
Thank you to Joyce Valenza, PHD for the use of the graphic.
WEB 2.0 Connectivism and the Networked Student
The aim of teaching is not only to transmit information, but also to transform students from passive recipients of other people’s knowledge into active constructors of their own and others’ knowledge. The teacher cannot transform without the student’s active participation, of course. Teaching is fundamentally about creating the pedagogical, social, and ethical conditions under which students agree to take charge of their own learning, individually and collectively.
— Richard F. Elmore, Education for Judgment: The Artistry of Discussion Leadership, xvi.
Connectivism is driven by the understanding that decisions are based on rapidly altering foundations. New information is continually being acquired. The ability to draw distinctions between important and unimportant information is vital. The ability to recognize when new information alters the landscape based on decisions made yesterday is also critical.
Principles of connectivism
- Learning and knowledge rests in diversity of opinions.
- Learning is a process of connecting specialized nodes or information sources.
- Learning may reside in non-human appliances.
- Capacity to know more is more critical than what is currently known
- Nurturing and maintaining connections is needed to facilitate continual learning.
- Ability to see connections between fields, ideas, and concepts is a core skill.
- Currency (accurate, up-to-date knowledge) is the intent of all connectivist learning activities.
- Decision-making is itself a learning process. Choosing what to learn and the meaning of incoming information is seen through the lens of a shifting reality. While there is a right answer now, it may be wrong tomorrow due to alterations in the information climate affecting the decision.
From elearnspace
Web 2.0 tools tend to have some common themes and concepts:
- Working together (to develop open-source software, to build collective knowledge such as in the Wikipedia, to make conference calls using Skype, to share tags and favorite Webspaces via Delicious or Furl)
- Finding and sharing one’s voice (via blogging, videocasting, YouTube, or podcasting to an authentic audience)
- Responding to the work of others (via blog comments or “talkback” audio recording features or working on one’s own blog)
- Finding a community (via social networking like Facebook, Myspace, or LibraryThing, or via interactive environments like SecondLife)
- Expressing oneself in a variety of modalities (audio podcasts, videos, writing)
- Learning by interacting with content and with peers (all of the above!)
From Kristin Fontichiaro, media specialist with the Birmingham (MI) Public Schools
Rather than saving projects and working with one computer, students and teachers can now save resources, bookmarks, presentations and documents online and retrieve them from any computer. Below are examples of Web 2.0 applications that demonstrate where online technology tools are heading in education and how they can prove useful for students at LSS.
- 280 Slides - Create beautiful, access them from anywhere, and share them with the world - http://280slides.com/
- Animoto - Takes just minutes to create a video. Bring your lessons to life. Post/embed videos elsewhere or download them for in-class presentations! http://animoto.com/
- AuthorSTREAM - makes it easier to share your PowerPoint slideshows through blogs, websites, on YouTube and even via iPOD - http://www.authorstream.com/
- BibMe - Enter books, websites, journals, and other sources into this tool, and it will automatically create a bibliography for you. They'll even let you choose between different formats - http://www.bibme.org/
- Bubble.us - Provides students with a fun way to map and visualize their topics. They have to create an account (it’s easy) to save, print and export. bubbl.us is also great for group projects - http://bubbl.us/
- Calcoolate - Provides students with a simple calculator with advanced expression support, mathematic functions, and history for viewing past calculations - http://www.calcoolate.com/
- Create a Graph - A free tool that aims to make it easy for students to create bar graphs, line graphs, area graphs, pie charts, and point graphs - http://nces.ed.gov/nceskids/createagraph/default.aspx
- E-Tutor - Graphing Calculator - http://www.e-tutor.com/et2/graphing/
- Delicious – Social Bookmarking on the Internet - http://delicious.com/
- Diigo - Makes it easy to highlight, clip, and sticky-note right on a web page - http://www.diigo.com/
- ESL Video - Enables you to create web based interactive quizzes based on online videos - http://www.eslvideo.com/index.php
- EyePlorer - Enables students to saerch and cross reference terms in order to find and collate notes and references in preparation for writing assignments - http://eyeplorer.com/show/
- Flickr - online photo management and sharing application - http://flickr.com/
- Flash Gallery Generator - A robust Flash photo gallery and slide show - http://www.flashgallerygenerator.com/main.aspx
- Flash Slide Show Maker - http://flash.dvd-photo-slideshow.com/
- Gliffy - Draw & share diagrams on the web - Beta - http://www.gliffy.com/
- Jing Project - mini-screencasts, just in time demos - http://www.jingproject.com/
- KwMap - Helps students come up with ideas about their topics with an interactive navigation panel and a list of keywords - http://www.kwmap.net/
- Let Me Google That for You - Helps you find the best answers to quiries - http://lmgtfy.com/
- Listen and Write - This is a dictation exercise creation tool - http://www.listen-and-write.com/
- MyStickies - A sticky note app allows you to put post-its on your desktop, or perhaps most importantly for researchers, on specific web pages - http://www.mystickies.com/
- Netvibes - Netvibes is a global community of users taking control of their digital lives by personalizing their web experience - http://www.netvibes.com/#General
- NoteMesh - Collaborate with your classmates to create a unified set of notes for your class - http://notemesh.com/?a=home
- OttoBib - Enter the ISBN of a book, and automatically have your bibliography entry created in MLA, APA, Chicago, BibTeX, or Wikipedia style - http://ottobib.com/
- Pageflakes - Customize the Internet using ”Flakes” – small, movable versions of your web favorites that you can arrange on your homepage - http://www.pageflakes.com/
- Penzu - The easiest way to keep a journal on the web - http://www.penzu.com/pad
- Photopeach - Photoslides with music - Telling stories with photos - http://photopeach.com/
- Phrasr - Interactive web-based application that uses Flickr images to illustrate the phrases that users submit - http://www.pimpampum.net/en/content/phrasr
- Piknik - online photo editor
- Firefox and IE extension
- Captures full page even if it scrolls off the screen
- Send things through to other sites like Flickr - http://www.picnik.com/
- Powerset - Applying natural language processing to searching, aiming to improve the way we find information. Web 3.0 Tool - http://www.powerset.com/
- Prezi - Create astonishing presentations live on the web - http://prezi.com/
- Protopage - personalized news - sticky notes and bookmarks, all on one page - http://www.protopage.com/
- Qipit - Take a photo of notes and documents, and this service will turn it into a readable, taggable document - http://www.qipit.com/
- rsizr – Intelligent Image Resizing - http://rsizr.com/
- Rollyo - Create search engines using the sources you trust. - http://rollyo.com/
- SchoolTool Project - A common global school administration infrastructure that is freely available under an Open Source license - http://www.schooltool.org/
- Scribd – Publish yourself online - http://www.scribd.com/
- Schmoop - Makes learning and writing more fun and relevant for students in the digital age. http://www.shmoop.com/literature/
- Sketchcast – A new way to express yourself - http://sketchcast.com/
- Slideshare.net –Show your picture and add sound - http://www.slideshare.net/
- Springpad - Online notebooks to help manage your life - http://www.springpadit.com/
- Technocrati – Blog Guide - http://technorati.com/
- Text 2 Mindmap - A web application that creates a mind map out of a list of words - http://www.text2mindmap.com/
- TokBox - Free video communication platform that works in the browser without requiring download of any additional software - http://www.tokbox.com/
- Topix - Provides users with the ability to quickly and easily find targeted news on the Internet - http://www.topix.net/
- Twine - Collaborate, manage, organize and share information using a Semantic Web or Web 3.0 tool - http://www.twine.com/
- VideoJug - Life Explained on Video - http://www.videojug.com/
- VisualCV - Get a Better Resume Online - http://www.visualcv.com/
- VisuWords - It is an online graphical dictionary for students - http://www.visuwords.com/
- Voicethread - VoiceThread is a collaborative, multimedia slide show that holds images, documents, and videos and allows people to leave comments in 5 ways. http://voicethread.com/
- Voxopop - Enables users to record their speaking for others to listen and respond to - http://www.voxopop.com/
- WallWisher - Virtual sticky notice-board - Links to websites and videos - http://www.wallwisher.com/
- When is Good - Find out when everyone is free for your next meeting or event - http://whenisgood.net/
- Wizlite - Highlight the Internet like it's paper, then share it with your classmates or colleagues - http://wizlite.com/
- Wordle - A simple tool tha enables students to create colourful graphic representations of text based on word occurence from any text - http://www.wordle.net/
- Xtra Normal - Movie-making, short and long, online and on-screen, private and public. You type something and it turns it into a movie. On the web and on the desktop - http://www.xtranormal.com/
- Zoho Sheet - Create, store, access and manage your spreadsheets online - http://sheet.zoho.com/login.jsp?serviceurl=%2Fhome.do
- Zoho Show – Create and share presentations online - http://show.zoho.com/login.do
- Zoho Writer - Create a document, edit it your way, and share it with anyone - http://writer.zoho.com/jsp/home.jsp?serviceurl=%2FHome.do
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Zotero - A free, easy-to-use Firefox extension to help you collect, manage, and cite your research sources - http://www.zotero.org/
The Next Step - Evolution of Web 2.0 and Social Networking to Web 3.0 and the Semantic Web

Strickland, Marta. (2007) The Evolution of Web 3.0.
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